Understanding Fetal Monitoring, Choice & Consent in Labour
WOMB is a UK research and public involvement project exploring women’s experiences of fetal monitoring in labour, including the use of CTG (cardiotocography).
Many women are placed on a CTG monitor during labour. While this is often treated as routine, some women share that they were not given clear, balanced information about:
What the monitoring does
What it cannot do
How it may influence their labour and birth experience
This project creates space to listen, learn, and better understand these experiences, so care can be more informed, respectful, and supportive of real choice.
Explore women’s experiences of fetal monitoring in labour
Understand gaps in informed consent and communication
Identify disparities in CTG use across different communities
Support more equitable, informed, and respectful maternity care
When information is unclear, it can affect how decisions are made.
In labour, monitoring is sometimes introduced as routine, without full explanation or discussion of options. This can impact a person’s sense of autonomy, understanding, and overall birth experience.
WOMB aims to:
Support clearer, more balanced information
Strengthen informed choice in maternity care
Highlight and reduce unfair differences in how care is provided
Ensure underrepresented voices are included in shaping change

There are flexible ways to take part:
Complete a multi-language online survey in your preferred language
Attend a workshop to share and reflect on experiences
Support by sharing the survey within your networks
Contribute to conversations about informed consent and care
You can choose the level of involvement that feels right for you.
This work contributes to:
Clear information will be provided before participation
Consent will be requested where needed
Participation is voluntary and confidential
You may withdraw at any time
We are inviting:
Women and birthing people who have given birth in the UK
Individuals with experience of fetal monitoring (including CTG) during labour
People from all communities, especially those whose voices are often underrepresented
Clinicians can also take part through a separate survey.
Must be 18+
Experience of giving birth in the UK
Willingness to share experiences (in a way that feels comfortable)
Able to provide informed consent where required
This work contributes to:
Greater awareness of baby loss in the Black community for families and healthcare professionals
Ensuring those who need help and support can share their healthcare experiences safely
Contribute to compassionate and culturally safe resources
Safer, more understanding support pathways
Ongoing learning to improve care and services
Support & Care
Your wellbeing is important throughout this work:
Participation is always optional
You can skip questions or step away at any time
Workshop spaces are designed to be respectful and supportive
If you have given birth in the UK and would like to share your experience:
